How To Do Sublimation - How To Sublimate A Shirt

28 Oct.,2024

 

How To Do Sublimation - How To Sublimate A Shirt

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Sublimation is gaining in popularity  &#; and for good reason! If you want to know how to do sublimation and how to sublimate a shirt, you have come to the right place.

In this article I will be sharing about why you may want to use sublimation vs. other techniques, common problems and frequently asked questions as well as a step by step tutorial on how to sublimate for yourself, let&#;s dive in.

Thank you so much for stopping by! This post contains affiliate links, I receive a small amount of compensation if you choose to purchase from my links (for example &#; as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases). I only link to products that I know and love.

What Is Sublimation?

To put it simply, sublimation is a process that transfers dyes onto different types of fabrics and materials. An image or design is created on a computer or tablet and printed onto sublimation paper using sublimation ink. The printed design is then placed onto the t-shirt, mug, socks, hoodie etc. and using a heat press, the design is permanently transferred to the material using heat and pressure. 

It may seem a little complicated, but I assure you that it isn&#;t. Basically, sublimation is a process where heat and pressure are used to transfer the ink at a molecular level, resulting in a permanent transfer. No matter how many times you wash scrub or soak the item that you sublimated &#; the transfer will remain intact. Amazing, right!?

Why Use Sublimation Vs. Other Methods?

There are many ways to transfer a design onto different products; screen printing, transfer vinyls, direct to garment printing among others. 

But sublimation is unique in that the cost of materials is low and the results are high quality, brightly colored and permanently transferred images/designs.

Let&#;s consider screen printing for example. To get started you will need large open spaces for the equipment, proper ventilation, costly screens and materials. 

How about direct to garment printing? To get started with direct to garment printing you will first need a large DTG printer, which are thousands of dollars at a minimum. The maintenance and repairs can also be very costly.

And this is where sublimation comes in! To get started with sublimation, you can get all of your materials for less than a thousand dollars. All you need is a printer, sublimation ink, heat press, sublimation paper and designs. If you have those things, you can get started with sublimation right away &#; and I can speak from experience that this technique is very beginner friendly. My very first t-shirt I ever sublimated turned out perfectly. I love sublimation!

Sublimation and Quality

Sublimation printing offers a significant quality advantage over the other methods I have mentioned. 

Screen printing can be very limiting in its colors and complexity. Not to mention the repeated process of printing the various colors for the design.

Sublimation printing does not have those limitations. Because sublimation works by transferring the design from the paper to the item, the only limitation here is the quality of the printed design from your computer. With sublimation printing you can transfer high quality, brightly colored images and designs directly onto your desire t-shirts, mugs, blankets etc.

The only small limitation to mention regarding sublimation printing is that most printers cannot print white ink. So it is best to sublimate on white or lightly colored shirts. There are some printers that will print white ink, but I have never tried them because I haven&#;t had the need for it.

Supplies For Sublimation

Trust me when I say that getting started with sublimation is quite simple. Yes there are some supplies that you need, but they are easy to get your hands on and very simple to use. 

  • Sublimation Ready Printer

You can use a printer designs for sublimation like this one, or you can convert an ink jet printer to support the sublimation ink, like this one. I have this Epson printer and haven&#;t had a single issue with it. 

  • Sublimation Ink

It is very important to note that you must use sublimation ink in order to sublimate. You can&#;t use the ink that comes with the ink jet printer, for instance &#; in fact, make sure you don&#;t put any of the ink jet ink into the printer you plan to use for sublimation. My favorite ink is by Wokok and I get one from amazon.com

  • Sublimation Paper

Another essential. This special paper has a specific coating that allows the sublimation process to work, don&#;t skip this &#; it is essential. My favorite sublimation paper can be found on amazon here.

  • Heat Press

This is what you will use to press and heat your designs to aid in the transfer. Heat presses come in a lot of different sizes, so make sure you get one with a heat plate large enough to handle the designs you want to do. This is the one that I have, although it isn&#;t the most high quality, it definitely gets the job done. A lot of people love this one too. An iron will NOT work for this, so I don&#;t recommend trying it.

  • Design Software

You will need a design software to create your images and designs to be printed. I like using Silhouette Studio because it is a free program that you can download from their website. I also have been enjoying using procreate on my iPad, and that is a great option as well. 

  • Designs

You can definitely create your own designs and text using the softwares I mentioned above, but you can also buy designs that have already been made for you &#; which is awesome! Etsy, creative fabrica and design bundles are some of my favorite places to get designs. 

  • Butcher Paper

Butcher paper is used to protect the t-shirt from the heat plate and also to place between the t-shirt to help the dyes to not get pressed onto the backside of the shirt. I get mine in a big roll on amazon, super cheap.

  • Lint Roller

T-shirts and other materials can come with all sorts of lint and dust on them. A quick 3 second lint role can go a long way to making sure your design is crisp and as high quality as possible.

What Can I Sublimate Onto?

This is a great question and one of the most exciting parts about sublimation, in my opinion &#; searching for items to sublimate on!

Sublimation works by binding inks to polymer in the transfer material. So anything with a fairly high polyester content should work for.

Look for fabrics with at least 50% polyester as a general rule, although 65% is even better. The more polyester that is in the material, the more chance the inks have of grabbing those fibers and &#;holding on&#;, in turn making a nice crisp and detailed image or design.

A quick google search like &#;sublimation blanks&#; will pull up website after website of products that are designed and ready to be sublimated onto. Everything from coasters, water bottle, mugs, shirts, socks, ties, underwear, blankets&#;you name it! The possibilities are virtually endless. 

Do The Fabrics Have To Be 100% Polyester?

No, they do not need to be 100% polyester to take sublimation. In my experience, shirts that are 100% polyester are actually quite uncomfortable to wear, so I don&#;t recommend that if you are planning to wear it or sell the t-shirts. 

I prefer to use 50%-65% polyester content in my t-shirts because the shirts are nice and soft, but still take the inks quite well. 

No doubt though, for the most bright and crisp transfers, 100% polyester works very well. 

Hereis a neat post about a cool new product for sublimating on cotton, I haven&#;t tried it but it looks promising.

Sublimation On Cotton

Because sublimation works by adhering to polymers in shirts and other items, it will not work on natural fibers such as cotton or wool. 

However, there is a workaround for this. It takes some extra steps and products, but it does work, so if you are dead set on sublimating onto something that is 100% cotton, here is what you need:

There are a few options, the one that I have tried and used successfully is using a product called spray bright. This spray is used by spraying it onto the area of the fabric you wish to sublimate, soak the fabric and allow it to dry. Then once the fabric is dry, sublimate as you usually would and voila! You can sublimate on cotton and still get nice, vibrant results!

How To Sublimate on Wood or Tiles

Another trick for sublimating on items that normally wouldn&#;t take the sublimation ink well, is using either laminating sheets or polycrylic to aid in transferring the sublimation design. 

For example, to sublimate on wood, put a thin coat of polycrylic onto the wood surface and allow to dry completely. Once dried, transfer your image in your heat press just as you would with any other material. Remove the image carefully and you will see that the polycrylic has allowed the image to transfer beautifully. 

Can Any Printer Be Used For Sublimation Printing?

Unfortunately, no. In order to sublimate, you need special ink that dyes the paper.

Most printers use a thermal technology that would bake the dye into the sublimation paper, rendering it useless. 

Printers that use the piezopressure technology are the types that do well with sublimation inks. 

The most economical way to get into sublimation printing is to get an Epson Eco Tank printer. This printer comes with empty ink tanks and you can order special sublimation ink to fill the tanks and convert the printer to sublimation. 

It is very important that you do not put the printer ink that comes with the printer into the tanks at all, the printer needs to ONLY have sublimation inks put into the tanks if you wish to use it for sublimation. 

Check out my video to see how I converted my Epson eco tank into a sublimation printer. 

Want more information on sublimation paper sheets custom? Feel free to contact us.

How To Convert Printer For Sublimation

To convert an ink jet printer, such as an Epson eco tank, you only need two things: the printer and the special ink. It really is that simple.

  1. Unbox Epson eco tank printer and remove all paper and tape that the printer comes packaged with
  2. Set aside the inks that come with the printer, you won&#;t be needing those.
  3. I like using wokok ink. One reason is because it comes with auto fill nozzles that fit perfectly into my eco tank printer.
  4. Open the ink tanks on the printer and connect the ink bottles with the correct ink tanks and allow the ink tanks to fill with sublimation ink
  5. Thats it!! Plug in the computer and follow the prompts on the screen to set up the printer.

How To Sublimate A Shirt

Okay, now that we have covered all the ins and outs of sublimation, let&#;s move into an actual tutorial complete with photos and videos to make sure you know exactly how to sublimate your first designs. 

  1. Create or download design in a software such as silhouette studio, procreate or photoshop.
  2. Print design(make sure you mirror it!) onto sublimation paper using sublimation inks, in your sublimation printer.
  3. Preheat your heat press according the directions on your heat press. Mine is 365* F for t-shirts
  4. Prep butcher paper pieces. You will need one on the bottom of the press, and one between the item and the heat plate and if you are sublimating a t-shirt, you will also want a piece of butcher paper between the shirt to make sure the ink doesn&#;t get onto the back of the shirt
  5. Place the shirt on the butcher paper on the heat press, apply the printed sublimation design on the shirt where you want it and press using medium pressure for 45-55 seconds.
  6. Lift the press and CAREFULLY remove the butcher paper and sublimation design.
  7. Allow the shirt to cool a little and then you can take it off the heat press

And that&#;s it! That is all it takes to sublimate a shirt. It is so simple &#; anyone can do it!

Print your design using your converted sublimation printer and sublimation paper. The design will print lighter than you think it should &#; but don&#;t worry! The colors will deepen and become more vibrant once you sublimate it.

Place the shirtonto the heat press and use a lint roller to roll off any dust, lint or hair. Don&#;t skip this step, it is necessary. Then do a quick press of the shirt for about 10-15 seconds to remove any wrinkles.

Sometimes the heat press can press so hard that it makes a mark on the shirt where the sublimation paper ends. To help with this, I tear around my design in a random pattern and that helps so much. 

Next, place your sublimation design, color side down onto the surface of your t-shirt that you want to sublimate. Make sure everything is lined up and just the way you want it &#; once you press the design it is permanent!

Press according to your heat press instructions. I preheat to 365* F and press for 45-55 seconds. 

And look how nice it came out! I am continually impressed with how vibrant and nice the colors are. I also love how the dyes penetrate the the fibers and don&#;t just sit on the surface like vinyl does. If you can&#;t tell, I am a huge fane of sublimation and am excited to continue with tutorials and videos as I am able to share.

How To Use Sublimation Paper

Sublimation paper is a special paper used to print the sublimation design on. To use sublimation paper:

  1. Load the paper facing the correct direction in the sublimation or converted printer. Most sublimation papers will have a different color on the wrong side so you know which side is supposed to be printed on &#; some have text on the wrong side as well.
  2. Print the sublimation design &#; make sure you mirror the design if you are using text or anything that could show up backwards
  3. Print the design. The design is able to be sublimated straight away, no dry time is needed.
  4. Press the design onto the material of choice using a heat press and that&#;s it.

How To Make Sublimation Transfers

There are several options for this; you can design something from scratch using procreate, silhouette studio or photoshop. Or you can download already-made designs from websites like etsy, creative fabrica and design bundles. 

  1. Download or create a design in photoshop, silhouette studio, procreate or similar program
  2. Once you are happy with the image, mirror it so it will transfer correctly onto the shirt
  3. Print the design on the paper printer 
  4. Press the design on the material of choice using a heat press

Other DIY Projects You May Like:

I hope this post was helpful. I shared pretty much everything I know about how to do sublimation. If you are looking to sublimate on something other than t-shirts, you can pretty much use the same process with other items as you do with a t-shirt, but you may need to adjust the heat press times depending on what it is. Cricut and other companies even make a mug press so you can sublimate directly onto coffee mugs &#; how cool is that? Another fun idea is sublimating onto blank white puzzles! Isn&#;t that such a great idea? My twin boys love puzzles so I am excited to make a few puzzles for them &#; maybe for their birthday!

Thank you for joining me as I shared all about how to do sublimation and how to sublimate a shirt. I hope this information on sublimation was helpful for you and if you have any questions, feel free to ask me in the comments or shoot me an . 

 

 

 

How To Print Sublimation Images: A Beginner's Guide

Do you want to sublimate vibrant, long-lasting designs on polyester fabric? You can print sublimation images using a special printer made specially for this process. It has a piezo printhead and is calibrated to work with sublimation inks. In this blog, we have discussed how you can print detailed sublimation images with smooth transitions and gradations.

What Is Sublimation Printing?

Sublimation printing is a method that transfers a design into a transfer sheet, most often fabric, using ink and heat. Heat and pressure are used to transfer at a molecular level.

This is a game changer in clothing because garments can be printed whole, from seam to seam. Aside from fabrics, the sublimation ink can also be infused into shirts, bags, mugs, cases, etc. Sublimation enables us to create a seamless design wherever you want it.

Learn how to create sublimated designs using your computer or laptop and then be guided on how to translate these designs to your material, fabric or not, using photo editing tools and software.

Read on, and you will never regret trying sublimation printing!

Why Sublimation Printing?

Why sublimation printing? There have been other methods for converting images into other materials, such as embroidery and screen printing.

Back in the old days, when screen-printing was the best way to do transfer printing, the quality of the designs was also less attractive than they are now.

With sublimation&#;s superior quality, you may think of many limitations to screen printing.

One of these limitations is that most screen printers are limited in the number of colors and the details of the designs.

Imagine each color needs to be run through a screen. So if you need more than 6 colors, it will be challenging and very time-consuming.

Where Can I Use Sublimation?

You can sublimate a variety of materials provided they are either made of polyester or have a poly coating over them. Polyester's synthetic characteristic allows it to absorb sublimation ink perfectly. The best substrate is a light-colored polyester shirt. Any light fabric with 100% polyester works best for sublimation.

There are also many polyester-coated blanks that you can sublimate on such as:

  • Umbrella
  • Face mask
  • Cup coasters
  • Mousepad
  • Keychain
  • Baby&#;s bib
  • Ceramic plate
  • Ballpens
  • Backpacks
  • ID lanyard
  • Mugs and tumblers
  • Canvas pillowcase
  • Pouch
  • Canvas bags
  • Caps

And so much more! 

What You Need To Learn About A Sublimation Project

  • The Layout: You can download, edit, or create your design on the software of your choice.
  • Sublimation Design: Your sublimation design should be in high resolution. Don&#;t forget to double-check margins, size, and other settings. After finalizing, save it in one of the following file formats.
  • PNG
  • JPEG
  • SVG
  • PSD
  • PDF
  • EPS
  • TIFF
  • Sublimation Printer: The Sawgrass SG500 and the SG sublimation printers are user-friendly and highly recommended for best results. They are powerful and affordable too. Check our blog to learn more about the best sublimation printer.
  • Sublimation Ink: Sublimation inks are the cornerstone of your design and ensure vibrant, lasting prints.
  • Sublimation Transfer Paper: Premium-quality sublimation paper is essential for a vivid print. TeckWrap Craft's sublimation paper is highly recommended. It has a 98% transfer rate and the designs come out in bright and sharp colors.
  • Heat Press Machine: This is an essential tool for sublimation transfers. The material and sublimation paper are exposed to extreme temperatures, generally between 350-400°F.
  • Sublimation Blank: The sublimation blank should be made of 100% polyester or should have a generous poly coating on it.
  • Heat Press Temperature: For sublimation, the temperature of the heat press is generally set at 400°F for 60 seconds for most blanks. However, don&#;t forget to check specific instructions about the material you are designing.

How To Make Sublimation Designs?

It all starts with the sublimation design software. You could have the most beautiful design in mind, but without software that will guide you through the entire process, your finished product will be something you are not expecting.

Like many printed items, the graphic design process and drawing tools do more to reveal the beauty of your designs!

Most software available flaunt their ready-made designs, sometimes at a higher cost, but when you&#;re resourceful, you may just find one - free of cost.

Paid Design Software

When you want to have a vast array of tools, you&#;ll need paid software. Create images with no limitations that you can use from website graphics to t-shirt prints and video games. The paid ones have them all!

Software costs, yes, but will help you attain the full color of your business.

  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Affinity
  • CorelDraw
  • Cricut DesignSpace
  • Photoshop
  • Sawgrass
  • Sketch

Free Sublimation Program

Canva is one of the widely used graphics designing tools. Who wouldn&#;t want it? It&#;s free and easy to use. Plus, many tutorial videos and more tips can be found on YouTube that can help you along the process.

Although the pro account can give you the freedom and the convenient image editing tools, their free account will help you start out your small business of sublimation printing.

Can Any Printer Be Used For Sublimation Printing?

To print your images, you need a sublimation printer. There are printers specially made for sublimation and there aren't those that may be converted.

What Printers To Use?

The printhead type generally determines a printer's capability to print sublimation images. Printers such as Epson, Roland, and Sawgrass have a piezo printhead.

This type of printhead is used for sublimation. Although some brands still have this kind of printhead, they have no sublimation inks.

What Is The Difference Between A Sublimation Printer And A Regular Printer?

Inkjet printers print liquid ink on top of the paper. On the other hand, a sublimation printer spreads the ink on the paper using ink vapors.

The best substrate for this kind of graphic printing is plastic. Hence, a sublimation printer is different from any other kind of printer.

Can You Use Cricut Design Space For Sublimation?

Cricut Designspace can also be used for creating sublimated designs. You may access their online software editor which will allow you to edit your digital and print file.

DesignSpace offers free design and templates. You may use the designs because they are functional and easy to use. You may even layer your designs with multiple fonts.

Printing Your Images

With the tools readily available for designers, printing images is easy.

Sublimation Printing Project Supplies

Before anything else, of course, you need to gather the supplies needed. Each of these supplies serves a purpose in the entire project.

Prepare these supplies before you start with your project:

  • Inkjet printer with sublimation ink
  • Search for Sublimation sheets from TeckWrap Craft

Cheeky Bia Glitter HTV & Sublimation Paper Bundle SVG Excluded

$24.50

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  • Sublimation blank or garment as your transfer material: You can print on many blanks. As for garments, you can print on polyester or garments that contain less than 30% cotton.
  • Heat press machine: Remember that heat press machines are available in different forms, and search for the kinds that cater to caps, shirts, or mugs are different, so better think about investing in all.
  • Teflon sheet: Teflon sheets are heat-resistant and non-stick sheets that serve as a protective barrier between the machine and the garment.
  • Thermal tape on a dispenser: You&#;ll need thermal tape to keep the paper in place when pressing. You don&#;t want your print to shift around and scatter its print (or ghost print) while pressing.
  • Silicone rubber pad: The silicone rubber pad is the gray-colored mat placed below garments or caps on the machine. You need a silicone pad placed beneath a shirt or cap to ensure the garment is flat and the sublimated design transfers properly. Without a silicone pad, chances are, the garment may look wrinkled and won&#;t transfer properly.
  • Transfer gloves: Use the transfer gloves to handle hot items like freshly pressed paper or merchandise.
  • Scissors or cutter: You&#;ll need scissors or cutter to cut the surrounding white background outside the design.
  • Lint Roller: Fabric Fibers may contain dirt or debris that needs to be cleaned before applying sublimation. Doing lint roll will ensure a much higher quality transfer. And a lint roller helps clean this debris from
  • Ruler or measuring tape

Print Your Design

As soon as you gather all your supplies, it&#;s time to set up your workstation and get the printing on!

First of all, you want to print your design. Make sure the image is of the highest quality.

For instance, if you use pixelated designs, it will show on the garment when printed. You can use software like Microsoft Publisher, Adobe, or your cutting machine&#;s design studio.

Before printing, you need to change several settings on your printer. Here&#;s what you need to remember:

  • Resize the design and ensure the image fits perfectly where you want to print it.
  • In the &#;Printer Properties&#;, change the document size to A4.
  • Choose the highest quality print settings, not the &#;Standard&#; or &#;Normal&#; print settings.
  • Choose the highest quality settings and the slowest speed settings. You don&#;t want the ink to print too fast on your sheet.
  • Don&#;t forget to mirror the image.
  • Print on the white side of the sheet.

Refine The Edges

Double-check and refine the edges by cutting and then pressing the material. When using TeckWrap Craft&#;s sublimation sheet, you may press it right away because it&#;s fast-drying.

The white blank space surrounding the design needs to be cut for two reasons:

  • The placement of the design on the material will be easier.
  • The ink may spread onto the unrefined edges when the printer needs head cleaning.

Simply cut the edges using a pair of scissors. You don&#;t need a paper-perfect cut. The sublimation sheet does not transfer to the material, only the design.

More Tips

  • Sublimation requires printing on a flat surface. You need a silicone rubber mat for this. Heatpress machines usually come with a silicone rubber mat.
  • You may use some heat-resistant tape or adhesive and some kraft paper to protect your workplace.
  • Another must-have when sublimation printing is thermal tape. Use thermal tape to stick the sublimation sheet to the merchandise you want to print. This ensures the design stays in place and won&#;t keep moving, leading to a &#;ghosting print.&#;
  • A ghost print looks like a shadow of the actual design printed on the merchandise, and you don&#;t want that! Use thermal tape when applied on shirts, mugs, caps, and all sublimation blanks.
  • Now, the most important part is the time and temperature of the machine. As you may have learned by now, there are many sublimation blanks you can print on. This means the temperature and time differ for each.
  • How Does Printing Work?

How Does Printing Work?

First, your sublimation printer imprints the design you have laid out onto a sheet of special high-release paper.

Then, using a machine for heating and pressing, transfer the dye design onto your substrate (surface or material). These could be on t-shirts, mugs, banners, plaques, and so much more.

The dye turns from solid to gas without passing into liquid. This is then what we call sublimation. The dye penetrates the material leaving a print that won&#;t crack or wash out.

It doesn&#;t work well with natural fibers. If you want vivid and permanent results, use materials with a high polyester mix.

TeckWrap Craft&#;s Sublimation Sheets To The Rescue!

TeckWrap Craft&#;s Sublimation Sheets will let you do your sublimation fast and easy. Choosing your kind of sublimation sheets is not a problem.

The package comes in 100 sheets. The sheet size is 8.3&#;x11.7&#; (A4 size) sublimation transfer paper. It&#;s best used in inkjets with sublimation ink. Remember to print on the white side, and mirror the design.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit sublimation transfer sheets manufacturer.