The Top 10 Do's and Don'ts of Heat Shrink

08 Jul.,2024

 

The Top 10 Do's and Don'ts of Heat Shrink

The Top 10 Do's and Don'ts of Heat Shrink

Have you ever used heat shrink and it didn't come out as you planned, didn't turn out like your buddy's, or just plain didn't work right for you?

For more information, please visit Pvc Super Clear Shrink Film.

You're not alone. You also have nothing to be embarrassed about. Perhaps you don't know where you went wrong, or maybe you do. Either way, there are other people out there having the same problems as you. We promise.

Here are 10 of the most common things to do and not do when using heat shrink.

1. Do Buy The Correct Size

It's first on the list for a reason. Think of it like the cardinal rule of shrink tube. The most important consideration for every project will always be, "How big?" Choose too small and your seal may be uneven and prone to tearing. Select a size too large and you may have leaks or loose, incomplete seals.

Here's an exclusive industry secret to help you get perfect sizing on every project.

Assume and expect to use 75% of the listed shrink potential.

For example, when you heat a 2-inch tube with a shrink ratio of 2:1 it shrinks down to half its original size and leaves you with a 1-inch finished product. It has 1 inch of shrink potential and you get 75% of that. So it would deliver a perfect final fit on surfaces that are 1.25 inches or larger. For smaller coverage, you'd get a more exacting seal by selecting a higher ratio shrink tube.

If you keep this tip in mind when designing and shopping for your next heat shrink, you'll always end up with an ideal, impenetrable seal. Learn more about how to size your heat shrink.

2. Don't Overheat

Too much heat is another common application mistake. Telltale signs of this are melting through or discoloration of the tubing. If the molecules that make up the heat shrink tube have been overheated, they don't retain their tensile strength or elasticity. This leads to weakened structural integrity, cracking, or splitting. Connections are not as safe or secure inside heat shrink that has been roasted and toasted too long.

3. Do Rotate While Shrinking

While we're talking about proper heat application, let's not forget this major factor. When you're applying heat to a shrink tube, it's crucial to rotate the source of the heat around the tube's entire surface. If your finished tube looks lumpy or even, you almost assuredly have uneven wall thickness, which is a prime indication of unevenly applied heat. Whether you forgot to rotate or accidentally applied heat to only one side, those wiggly seals and wonky walls won't provide much in the way of protection. Make sure to apply that heat nice, level, and all the way around your tube to give your connections the longest-lasting and strongest seal possible.

4. Don't Store Improperly

Make sure to store all your heat activated products someplace cool and dry. Air conditioned or climate-controlled storage is ideal. Ensure products aren't folded on themselves or smashed on top of each other. If left in a car, attic, or outdoor shed without ventilation, especially in the summertime, products may fuse to themselves. This is especially true with PVC and heat tape.

5. Do Use a Heat Gun on Heavier Walls

Here's one last trick about the heating process. When you're dealing with a bigger, sturdier product make sure to apply using a heat gun. This applies to any heat shrink bigger than 3 &#; 4 inch or when you're using heavy wall adhesive lined heat shrink tubing. These types of tubes are designed to be more rugged and durable, which means they'll need a little more 'oomph' to properly activate.

While a butane torch will work just fine for your smaller projects, heat guns are specially designed for precise heat applications. They provide faster and more even heating. For the best control, opt for a heat gun with a deflector that sends the heat around to the other side and guarantees a smooth application even on the toughest of tubes.

6. Don't Underestimate an End Cap

You don't have to be an electrician or garage monkey to appreciate the marvels of heat shrink products. Heat shrink end caps are an ingenious way to seal and protect the end of pretty much anything round.

End caps have been making quite the splash in fitness centers and home gyms as stoppers and hand guards for battle ropes. These adhesive lined little wonders are perfect for:

  • Fixing splintered gardening tools
  • Adding protection for hands and palms
  • Reducing scratches on furniture legs
  • Babyproofing
  • Securing parts of swingsets and jungle gyms

Like we said, don't underestimate an end cap.

7. Do Keep It Forever

Although you have to find a place to store your heat shrink that stays relatively cool, after that it lasts forever. Both general-purpose heat shrink and the adhesive lined dual wall heat shrink are made with stable, long-lasting materials. They have an essentially eternal shelf life. That means once you buy them, they'll last until you need them. They don't decay over time, get old and brittle, become stale and dull, or wear out. So whether you bought it last month or last year, when you use it, your heat shrink will still provide you with peak performance.

8. Don't Reach For It and Be Out

Of course, when you go to reach for the heat shrink you bought last month or last year, it better still be there. Nothing is worse than being elbow-deep in a project and reaching for your heat shrink only to find out...you're out. It takes no tools or training to install. Its compact, convenient design makes applications quick and cost-effective.

From cable management to crafting to fishing lures and audio improvements, heat shrink tube is a utilitarian player in any toolbox or diy-ers arsenal. Take home a heat shrink kit (or 2&#;or 5) and stash them where you'll need them so the next time you've got something to connect, fasten, secure, or seal you'll be ready.

9. Do Show It Off

Not all heat shrink tubing is made to work behind the scenes. The most common, standard-use heat shrink tube is 2:1 polyolefin tubing and it comes in 12 colors. The glossy version comes in 15 colors. Up the ante by adding custom printing and labeling.

Heat shrink tubing allows you to color code, identify, and organize to your heart's content. From luggage tags to 'which wire is which', heat shrink tubing is a clear, easy way to add a polished, professional finish to any project.

10. Don't Hesitate To Ask

Whether you're just starting to plan your next project or are scratching your head at your last application that went wrong, heat shrink shouldn't be intimidating to use. It provides superior connections, safer seals, sturdier protection, and longer-lasting support than other fastening methods like solder and twist-n-tape.

If you find yourself (or your heat shrink) stuck in a problem at any point during an installation or when looking over any past applications, don't hesitate to get help.

Our Learning Center is full of informative, insightful blogs and helpful videos.

Or ask us a question directly via , call, or our online form where you can get yourself connected to a real-life heat shrink expert who's always reliable and ready to help.

Shrink Sleeve Label Design | Beats Digging Ditches

How to Design a Shrink Sleeve Label &#; Shrink Sleeve Packaging Design Tips

  • Sep, 08
  • By

    Clay

Shrink Sleeve Packaging is Super Sexy &#; Learn How the Shrink Sleeving Process Works with This Shrink Sleeve Tutorial

First Some Good News

You don&#;t need to add the distortion percentages on a shrink label yourself. You just design it the regular non-distorted way according to the dieline and the printing company will add the distortion to your design to match the curvature of the container. They have special packaging software for doing that. Really, they do. No lie.

I found this out the long way back in when I received a blank dieline from OSIO.  I was working on the new Zola bottles. They were transitioning away from juice boxes at the time and were moving to shrink sleeves. Although my design is not in production anymore, they continue to use shrink sleeve technology to this day.

Along one side of the dieline was a list of millimeter markers and next to each one it specified the percentage of distortion needed. Confused on how I was supposed to do that, especially on a design that contain hundreds of round acai berries near the top of the bottle where it narrows the most, I called up the production department.

&#;Oh, you don&#;t have to do the distortion. We do that for you. That&#;s just for our information. It also let&#;s you know that it&#;s best to keep anything that could suffer from the natural effects of shrink sleeving, like tiny text or geometric shapes, away from the part that will shrink the most.&#;

&#;Whew, that&#;s a relief!&#;

Since then I&#;ve done a variety of shrink sleeve labels so I&#;m making this little tutorial that walks you through the process. For this example I&#;m going to use the shrink sleeved Canna Cola bottles I designed and take you through it from beginning to end.

Decide if Shrink Sleeve Packaging is Right For You

This comes down to cost and appropriateness. Cost depends on your margins. Shrink sleeves are more expensive to print and apply. However the shelf appeal is undeniable. Shrink sleeving is sexy and consumers respond accordingly. If you want to make a big splash, then shrink sleeving may be worth it even at the cost of slimmer margins- especially in the beginning when your print runs are lower.

Next is appropriateness. Would you shrink sleeve pickles? Probably not as people like to see the pickles. Seeing the size, cut, color and shape of the pickle is part of the decision process. However yogurt, fruit drinks, smoothies, supplements, and other foods that are usually in opaque containers are good candidates for shrink sleeving.

Picking The Container

Before you design anything, you need to choose your container. Without that you have know idea what you&#;ll be designing to. The manufacturer will have spec sheets for their containers whether they are bottles, jars, tubes, or tubs. Sometimes it&#;s an outline of the container with measurements and sometimes it looks like a CAD drawing. Either way you need this file and some physical samples to test with. Here is an example of glass bottle spec files so you can get a good idea of what you&#;ll need.

Here&#;s a few top manufactures of containers:

Anchor Glass

One of the largest glass container companies in the US

OI

Owens-Illinois Inc. is probably the biggest glass manufacturer in the US and possibly the world.

Thomasnet.com

Always a great place to start to find suppliers for plastic bottles, glass bottles, and plastic jars

CKS Packaging

The company is the world’s best pvc film suppliers supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Huge selection of plastic containers for all product types.

Plastic Bottle Corporation

I guess the name says it all.

Send a Sample to The Printer

The printer will want the spec sheets AND a sample of the container. This way they can double check everything. They will also use the container for testing.

Not everyone does shrink sleeving and these days you can get into very short runs with digital printing. You pay a premium per label over flexo or gravure but the set up charges are very low and mixing SKUs is very easy. Plus, with flexo you&#;re looking at entry level print runs of 25k per SKU just to get in the game. However, with digital you can print a couple of hundred if you like, you just pay a premium price per label. With flexo and gravure, that&#;s not an option at all.

Here&#;s a few shrink sleeve printers I&#;ve worked with:

Collotype Digital

Fantastic digital labels. Perfect for short runs. They can also do flexo and gravure print runs starting in the 25k per SKU range.

OSIO

Good choice for gravure printing. You&#;ll need big print runs in the 50k plus range per SKU to take advantage of their services

Century Label

Digital and flexo shrink sleeve printing.

Walle

I haven&#;t used this company personally but based one what I know, they look like a top notch company.

Design Your Label According to The Dieline

The printer will provide a dieline. If they didn&#;t, then ask them for one. For the Canna Cola Bottles I actually made my own just by wrapping a piece of paper around the bottle and then marking the overlap and then measuring it. Not the recommended way of doing it but it was spot on when we ran the tests.

The reason you can get by with an on-the-fly method of dieline creation is that no matter what the shape of the container, you will still be designing to a rectangular space. It&#;s no different than designing a flat label. Before sleeving, each label is cut off from the master print roll and then rolled into a tube and then seamed. The tube is placed over the top of the container and then sent though the tunnel. It&#;s the shrinking that creates all the great contours, not your dieline.

Note on Barcodes:

On a shrink sleeved label, place the barcode vertically (turned 90 degrees on it&#;s side).

This ensures that they will be scannable after they are shrunk.

Print Out and Mock Up The Design

It&#;s not the most pretty method, but print out your sleeve design and then just hand wrap it around the container. This will give you a decent feel of how the design works three dimensionally. Sure, it&#;s a wrinkled mess, but it&#;s good enough for judging balance, flow, composition, readability and the placement of key label components.

True, you could do a 3-D mock up in Illustrator but monitors are deceiving. We&#;re so used to zooming in that we quickly lose touch with how our design will feel in actual size. On the monitor your designs ALWAYS feel bigger than they really are and the text ALWAYS looks bigger and more legible.

However, the customer won&#;t be zooming in at 600% to read the label. They won&#;t see it on a brilliant LED display. They will see it on a shelf surrounded by hundreds of other products all trying to get their attention. This is why you need to do full scale hard prototypes. It&#;s the only thing that will simulate how it will actually be perceived in the marketplace.

Approve the Proofs

The printer will send you some proofs. Either digital or print. If it&#;s good, then approve it. However, only sign off on the visual part, make sure your client signs off on the text. Even though the labels will ultimately be shrunk around the container, the sleeves themselves will be cut and seamed into straight cylinders, just like a tube. Most likely your first proof will be flat and not cut and seamed. The proofs will look funny because they will already have the distortion factored in. So parts that will have a large amount of shrinkage will be stretched horizontally while low distortion areas will look almost normal.

Run Some Sample Labels and Do a Shrink Test

You may or may not be there for this step. For the Canna Cola labels I went to the packaging plant myself and ran the test. We ran dozens of bottles and tested all the flavors. We tweaked the settings on the shrink tunnel as we dialed in the best speed and heat level. A shrink tunnel is basically a conveyor belt that runs though a metal box that is filled with steam jets. The steam shrinks the label to the container. It&#;s kind of magical to see it first hand but it needs to be dialed in to your specific label and container.

We had hundreds of sample labels that were pre-seamed (cut from the original roll and seamed together into tubes) but we had a limited number of bottles. So labels that shrunk poorly were cut off the bottle so we could run another label on it.

Some shrink tunnels use steam, and some use a combination of infrared and hot air to shrink the labels. Which method you use depends on application. For full body applications, and when you want high quality, distortion-free graphics, steam tunnels are best. Steam is also best for pressurized containers or products with high flammability. For tamper evident labels, a hot air convection tunnel does an excellent job. If your neckbands are very dark in color, radiant infrared is an excellent choice because dark material absorbs heat.

Rework the Label if Necessary and Repeat

After you run your tests you many notice problem areas. On Canna Cola it was the sunburst THC decal on the neck. This was placed on a very high distortion area so the decal came out more oval then circular. Rather than have a large amount of rejects we opted to drop the circle.

This is why it&#;s best to keep geometric or highly symmetrical shapes off high distortion areas. Asymmetrical or organic shapes can hide distortion flaws much better.

Run the Final Labels and Bask in the Glory of Your New Designs

Shrink sleeve packaging is hot, hot, hot. Even though it&#;s increasing in popularity, it&#;s still a novelty in the general market. And because it&#;s more complicated and expensive that a paper label, or printing a couple of spots on aluminum cans or plastic tubs, I suspect it will remain a premium look for quite some time.

Need a Killer Shrink Sleeve Package Design? Call  831-566- or me if you&#;d like to discuss what great branding can do for your product packaging design.

Additional Reading:

 

Nice white paper that explains how shrink sleeving calculations are achieved

Nice layperson&#;s article on the shrink sleeving proccess

Learn about shrink tunnel technology

Videos:

This is a steam shrink tunnel in action.

This is most likely an air or infrared shrink tunnel for a tamper evident label application.

Here&#;s a nice video of shrink machine money shots. If you like manufacturing as much I do you&#;ll dig this.

More shrink packaging porn with a killer English host

File Under: Shrink Sleeve Packaging Design Tutorial

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