Historically, economic or monetary incentives have been very effective in persuading the general masses towards a desired course of action. The same is the case with Deposit Return Schemes (DRS); laying the foundations on reverse vending machines, DRS can be implemented to increase the recycling rates so as to move towards achieving the ultimate goal of zero-waste generation. A lot many factors go into the design of effective DRS so that more and more people could benefit from recycling the packaging of the consumables.
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Essentially, DRS are market-based instruments to address the externalities i.e., climate change and global warming. The potential benefits of DRS include but aren&#;t limited to:
DRS has been implemented in various parts of the globe including Norway, Germany, Canada, 10 American states and Australia, etc. Every country has different rules, regulations, and deposit rates to follow, a few of which are discussed as below:
In selective US states, deposit incentive per piece varies from $0.05 to $0.10. If $0.075 is taken as the average number, the approximately 13.3K bottles or cans need to be deposited in order to make $1,000 out of them.
Being part of Europe, Germany has one of the higher recycling rates in the world. By depositing a single bottle or can, consumers can claim 25 euro cents. It shows that approximately 4,000 packages need to be deposited for making 1,000 euros.
In Hawaii, the deposit return scheme was implemented in . Currently, the rate of DRS stands at $0.05 per package. Mathematically, consumers need to deposit 20,000 bottles or cans for getting $.
In Canada, DRS has been implemented in different provinces. For example, in Ontario, rates range from 10 cents to 20 cents for glass containers, cans and polyethylene terephthalate, etc. If the average number is 15 cents, then one needs to deposit approximately 6.6K packages for making $ this way.
In Australia, DRS is generally known as Container Deposit Scheme (CDS) and has primarily been implemented in the southern part of the country. Via this framework, customers can deposit cans and bottles, etc. to the vending spots and get a refund of 10 cents; 10,000 packages need to be deposited in-order to make $ under the umbrella of CDS.
While technology can be leveraged for the effective implementation of DRS, it is worth noting that all stakeholders need to be taken onboard before enforcing such a framework. It is essential because the monetary incentive is a refund that customers have to pay in advance i.e., pricing of the product needs to be adjusted; it can also affect the supply/demand mechanism for the elastic products. More so, to achieve higher recycling rates, the service network of reverse vending machines should be expanded for enabling the masses to take part in the DRS. Not only it will require advanced technological know-how but some capital investment as well.
Given the nature of environmental threats which humans face today, it has become critical to implement the deposit return schemes on a larger scale with a wider scope. Not only it will incentivize customers to orient their consumption towards a sustainable manner but also will improve the recycling rates overall. Not only relevant legislation needs to be done in both developing and developed countries for DRS but also awareness needs to be created on a mass level to get all the players on board who can then play their roles for saving the planet earth.
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Plastic bottles make life so much easier. They're lightweight and easy to hold, and they're also strong and hard to break. A plastic bottle is the best way to contain and carry many kinds of liquid, from water and soft drinks to oil to household cleaners and baby formula. The plastic bottle is a great invention, but what happens to it when that handy container is empty?
How Bottles Can Hurt the Environment
Since the s, people who care about the environment and the health of our planet have been worried about how to dispose of plastic once it's been used. Today, about 60 million water bottles are thrown away every day in America, and it can take up to 700 years for just one plastic bottle to break down in a process called biodegrading, which is also the process that happens when a piece of fruit rots. These bottles fill up our landfills, and we need landfill space to bury trash that can't be recycled. Throwing away plastic also hurts the environment in other ways. As plastic decays, it can give off chemicals that get into our water and air and can make people, plants, and animals sick.
To solve these problems, people have worked together to develop a process to recycle plastic bottles and convert them into other useful items, including clothes, furniture, fences, and new plastic bottles, bags, and containers.
The Process of Recycling Plastic
Recycling takes many steps. First, the bottles have to be collected from homes, businesses, and other sites. Then, every plastic bottle must be separated from metal, glass, and other things that people put into recycle bins. The plastic bottles are also sorted by the type of plastic they're made from. Then, the bottles are cleaned remove any food, liquid, or chemical residue.
Next, all of the bottles are ground up and shredded into flakes. Finally, they are melted down and formed into small pellets, each about the size of a grain of rice. The pellets are bundled up and sold to companies that can be melt them and make them into many different products. Just think of all of the plastic toys, tools, electronic gadgets, and other plastic things in your own home. Many of these are made with recycled plastic.
Why Should We Recycle?
There are many reasons to recycle plastic bottles. For starters, recycling reduces the pollution that can come from the chemicals used to make these bottles. Recycling also helps cut down on the amount of trash thrown into landfills, so our garbage doesn't take up as much space. Recycling also creates jobs for people who collect recyclable things and work at places that turn them into new materials.
Recycling is good for the economy and the environment, and it's easy to do. All you have to do is remember to throw things into the right bins when you're done with them. But you can also do more, especially if places that you usually spend time don't have recycle bins. Students can talk to their school board, principal, and teachers about setting up recycling programs at school. You can also organize can and bottle drives to pick up litter and sort out recyclables in parks and along streets. And you can make signs to spread the word that recycling is easy and important to do.
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